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  <title>Bill Analysis - GOP.gov</title>
  <link>http://www.gop.gov/</link>
  <description>Bill Analysis from Republicans in Congress</description>
  <language>en-US</language>
  <lastBuildDate>Friday, February 10, 2012</lastBuildDate>
  <pubDate>Friday, February 10, 2012</pubDate>
      <item>
        <title>H.R. 3650: Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2009</title>
        <keywords>committee on science and technology</keywords>
        <link>http://www.gop.gov/bill/111/1/hr3650</link>
        <description><![CDATA[<strong>Rep. Baird, Brian | Committee on Science and Technology</strong> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                     MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]><style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;	mso-style-noshow:yes;	mso-style-priority:99;	mso-style-qformat:yes;	mso-style-parent:"";	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;	mso-para-margin:0in;	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;	font-size:11.0pt;	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--></p><p>H.R. 3650 would amend the <a href="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/redtide/pdfs/habhrca_fact_sheet.pdf">Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act</a> of 1998 to require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to use the <a href="http://www.cop.noaa.gov/stressors/extremeevents/hab/habhrca/Interagency_tf.html">Inter-Agency Task Force on Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia</a> to establish a National Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Program.&nbsp; The bill would require that the new program: develop and promote a national strategy to address and respond to marine and freshwater harmful algal bloom and hypoxia events; coordinate federal and State efforts that address such events; identify additional research, development, and demonstration needs and priorities; coordinate an education program that integrates and augments existing programs; and provide assistance to regional, State, tribal and local efforts to develop strategies for addressing harmful algal blooms and hypoxia.</p><p>H.R. 3650 directs the Under Secretary to work cooperatively to avoid duplication of efforts with other agencies and work jointly with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency with respect to the freshwater aspects of the Program.</p><p>The bill directs the Under Secretary, through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), to maintain and enhance: the Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms Program; the Monitoring and Event Response for Harmful Algal Blooms Program; the Northern Gulf of Mexico Ecosystems and Hypoxia Assessment Program; the Coastal Hypoxia Research Program; and the Prevention, Control, and Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms Program. H.R. 3650 also directs the Under Secretary to establish a new event response program and infrastructure program.</p><p>The bill requires the Under Secretary submit to Congress an action strategy that identifies the specific activities to be carried out by the program, the timeline for carrying out such activities, and the roles and responsibilities of each federal agency in carrying out program activities.&nbsp; The action strategy must be published in the Federal Register.</p><p>H.R. 3650 would require the Under Secretary to: oversee the development and implementation of regional research and action plans for addressing harmful algal bloom and hypoxia and identify the appropriate regions and sub-regions to be addressed by each plan; ensure that such plans are completed no later than 24 months after enactment and updated every five years thereafter; transmit to Congress a summary of such plans, a description of activities taken to implement the plans, and federal funding provided to implement the plans; and coordinate and consult with specified entities and individuals in developing the plans.</p><p>The bill would require the Administrator, through the Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force, to complete and transmit to the Congress and the President, within 12 months, a report on progress made toward attaining the coastal goal of the 2008 Gulf Hypoxia Action Plan released by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on June 16, 2008; and complete and transmit to Congress and the President every two years a progress report on attaining such goal.</p><p>H.R. 3650 would require the Task Force to: complete and submit to Congress and the President, within one year, an assessment of hypoxia in the coastal and estuarine waters of the Pacific Northwest; develop and submit to Congress, within two years, a plan for reducing, mitigating, and controlling hypoxia in the coastal and estuarine waters of the Pacific Northwest; and publish a summary of the proposed plan in the Federal Register at least 90 days before its final submission to Congress.</p><p>The bill authorizes appropriations for $41 million for each Fiscal year through 2014 to carry out the new programs and duties.</p>]]></description>
      </item>
	 
      <item>
        <title>H.R. 3650: Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2009</title>
        <keywords>committee on science and technology</keywords>
        <link>http://www.gop.gov/bill/111/1/hr3650</link>
        <description><![CDATA[<strong>Rep. Baird, Brian | Committee on Science and Technology</strong> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   X-NONE   X-NONE                                                     MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]><style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;	mso-style-noshow:yes;	mso-style-priority:99;	mso-style-qformat:yes;	mso-style-parent:"";	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;	mso-para-margin:0in;	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;	font-size:11.0pt;	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--></p><p>H.R. 3650 would amend the <a href="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/redtide/pdfs/habhrca_fact_sheet.pdf">Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act</a> of 1998 to require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to use the <a href="http://www.cop.noaa.gov/stressors/extremeevents/hab/habhrca/Interagency_tf.html">Inter-Agency Task Force on Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia</a> to establish a National Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Program.&nbsp; The bill would require that the new program: develop and promote a national strategy to address and respond to marine and freshwater harmful algal bloom and hypoxia events; coordinate federal and State efforts that address such events; identify additional research, development, and demonstration needs and priorities; coordinate an education program that integrates and augments existing programs; and provide assistance to regional, State, tribal and local efforts to develop strategies for addressing harmful algal blooms and hypoxia.</p><p>H.R. 3650 directs the Under Secretary to work cooperatively to avoid duplication of efforts with other agencies and work jointly with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency with respect to the freshwater aspects of the Program.</p><p>The bill directs the Under Secretary, through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), to maintain and enhance: the Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms Program; the Monitoring and Event Response for Harmful Algal Blooms Program; the Northern Gulf of Mexico Ecosystems and Hypoxia Assessment Program; the Coastal Hypoxia Research Program; and the Prevention, Control, and Mitigation of Harmful Algal Blooms Program. H.R. 3650 also directs the Under Secretary to establish a new event response program and infrastructure program.</p><p>The bill requires the Under Secretary submit to Congress an action strategy that identifies the specific activities to be carried out by the program, the timeline for carrying out such activities, and the roles and responsibilities of each federal agency in carrying out program activities.&nbsp; The action strategy must be published in the Federal Register.</p><p>H.R. 3650 would require the Under Secretary to: oversee the development and implementation of regional research and action plans for addressing harmful algal bloom and hypoxia and identify the appropriate regions and sub-regions to be addressed by each plan; ensure that such plans are completed no later than 24 months after enactment and updated every five years thereafter; transmit to Congress a summary of such plans, a description of activities taken to implement the plans, and federal funding provided to implement the plans; and coordinate and consult with specified entities and individuals in developing the plans.</p><p>The bill would require the Administrator, through the Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force, to complete and transmit to the Congress and the President, within 12 months, a report on progress made toward attaining the coastal goal of the 2008 Gulf Hypoxia Action Plan released by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on June 16, 2008; and complete and transmit to Congress and the President every two years a progress report on attaining such goal.</p><p>H.R. 3650 would require the Task Force to: complete and submit to Congress and the President, within one year, an assessment of hypoxia in the coastal and estuarine waters of the Pacific Northwest; develop and submit to Congress, within two years, a plan for reducing, mitigating, and controlling hypoxia in the coastal and estuarine waters of the Pacific Northwest; and publish a summary of the proposed plan in the Federal Register at least 90 days before its final submission to Congress.</p><p>The bill authorizes appropriations for $41 million for each Fiscal year through 2014 to carry out the new programs and duties.</p>]]></description>
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